See ء on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ء meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Most Arabic dialects early on lost the Proto-Semitic glottal stop, which caused compensatory lengthening of a preceding short vowel. At the beginning of the Islamic period only some of the most conservative lects preserved the consonant. Therefore it was not reflected in the spelling: One generally wrote and pronounced ذِيب (ḏīb, “wolf”), for example. The grammarians, however, favoured the conservative pronunciation and indicated the glottal stop with various diacritic marks, which ultimately led to the contemporary ذِئْب (ḏiʔb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ء",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "هَمْزَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hamza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head2": "هَمْزَة"
},
"expansion": "ء or هَمْزَة • (ʔ or hamza)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hamza (ء) is a sign in the Arabic script that represents the glottal stop /ʔ/. It can be considered a diacritic or a letter, but it is not counted among the 28 letters of the alphabet. The exact spelling of the glottal stop depends on the combination of vowels that follow and precede it. It may be written with آ /ʔaː/, أ /ʔa/, /aʔ/, /ʔu/, إ /ʔi/, ئ /ʔi/, /iʔ/, ؤ /ʔu/, /uʔ/, or, usually after a long vowel, ء."
],
"id": "en-ء-ar-character-dyLLRbnQ",
"links": [
[
"Hamza",
"hamza#English"
],
[
"ء",
"ء#Arabic"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic#English"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"آ",
"آ#Arabic"
],
[
"أ",
"أ#Arabic"
],
[
"إ",
"إ#Arabic"
],
[
"ئ",
"ئ#Arabic"
],
[
"ؤ",
"ؤ#Arabic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔā",
"word": "آ"
},
{
"alt": "ʔ",
"word": "أ"
},
{
"alt": "ʔ",
"word": "إ"
},
{
"alt": "ʔ",
"word": "ؤ"
},
{
"alt": "ʔ",
"word": "ئ"
},
{
"word": "ٱ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Semitic",
"hamza"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ء"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "’"
},
"expansion": "ء (’)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fourty-seventh letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"id": "en-ء-bsk-character-VGy~RAOD",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Burushaski",
"Burushaski"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔ]"
}
],
"word": "ء"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ء",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "ء",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-third letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script."
],
"id": "en-ء-ms-character-42IJuFyN",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ة"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ک"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ݢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ۏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ہ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ی"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ے"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "]"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:ء"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hamzah]",
"tags": [
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(ʔ)]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔ]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ء"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "hamze"
},
"expansion": "ء • (hamze)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"همزه (hamze/hamza, “Hamza”) – a character representing a glottal stop. It is considered a letter but is not counted as part of the Persian alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ء-fa-character-mO1ItQtj",
"links": [
[
"همزه",
"همزه#Persian"
],
[
"Hamza",
"Hamza"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "أ"
},
{
"word": "إ"
},
{
"word": "ؤ"
},
{
"word": "ئ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hamza/",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hamze/",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔ]",
"note": "Formal, all dialects"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[w]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[j]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "ء"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "'",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hamza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "'",
"tr2": "hamza"
},
"expansion": "ء • (' or hamza)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ہَمْزَہ (hamza, “Hamza”) – the thirty-fifth letter of the Urdu alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ء-ur-character-ajJnsCyO",
"links": [
[
"ہَمْزَہ",
"ہمزہ#Urdu"
],
[
"Hamza",
"Hamza"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Urdu letters containing a hamza",
"word": "ئ"
},
{
"roman": "o",
"word": "ؤ"
},
{
"roman": "h-yi",
"word": "ۂ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ء"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "آ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "پ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ٹ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ڈ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ڑ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṛ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ژ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ź"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ś"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ġ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ک"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ں"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ہ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ۂ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ؤ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ی"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ئ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ے"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm.zɑ(ː)/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪ/",
"note": "above he"
},
{
"ipa": "[je]",
"note": "above he"
},
{
"ipa": "[ji]",
"note": "above he"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"tags": [
"independent",
"rare"
]
},
{
"other": "/ɡɑː.õ/"
},
{
"other": "/ɡɑː.ʔõ/"
}
],
"word": "ء"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Most Arabic dialects early on lost the Proto-Semitic glottal stop, which caused compensatory lengthening of a preceding short vowel. At the beginning of the Islamic period only some of the most conservative lects preserved the consonant. Therefore it was not reflected in the spelling: One generally wrote and pronounced ذِيب (ḏīb, “wolf”), for example. The grammarians, however, favoured the conservative pronunciation and indicated the glottal stop with various diacritic marks, which ultimately led to the contemporary ذِئْب (ḏiʔb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ء",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "هَمْزَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hamza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head2": "هَمْزَة"
},
"expansion": "ء or هَمْزَة • (ʔ or hamza)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔā",
"word": "آ"
},
{
"alt": "ʔ",
"word": "أ"
},
{
"alt": "ʔ",
"word": "إ"
},
{
"alt": "ʔ",
"word": "ؤ"
},
{
"alt": "ʔ",
"word": "ئ"
},
{
"word": "ٱ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Hamza (ء) is a sign in the Arabic script that represents the glottal stop /ʔ/. It can be considered a diacritic or a letter, but it is not counted among the 28 letters of the alphabet. The exact spelling of the glottal stop depends on the combination of vowels that follow and precede it. It may be written with آ /ʔaː/, أ /ʔa/, /aʔ/, /ʔu/, إ /ʔi/, ئ /ʔi/, /iʔ/, ؤ /ʔu/, /uʔ/, or, usually after a long vowel, ء."
],
"links": [
[
"Hamza",
"hamza#English"
],
[
"ء",
"ء#Arabic"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic#English"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"آ",
"آ#Arabic"
],
[
"أ",
"أ#Arabic"
],
[
"إ",
"إ#Arabic"
],
[
"ئ",
"ئ#Arabic"
],
[
"ؤ",
"ؤ#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Semitic",
"hamza"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "ء"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "’"
},
"expansion": "ء (’)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"Burushaski lemmas",
"Burushaski letters",
"Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The fourty-seventh letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Burushaski",
"Burushaski"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔ]"
}
],
"word": "ء"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ء",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "ء",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ة"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ک"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ݢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ۏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ہ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ی"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ے"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay letters",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Malay terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-third letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:ء"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hamzah]",
"tags": [
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(ʔ)]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔ]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ء"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "hamze"
},
"expansion": "ء • (hamze)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "أ"
},
{
"word": "إ"
},
{
"word": "ؤ"
},
{
"word": "ئ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian letters",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"همزه (hamze/hamza, “Hamza”) – a character representing a glottal stop. It is considered a letter but is not counted as part of the Persian alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"همزه",
"همزه#Persian"
],
[
"Hamza",
"Hamza"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hamza/",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hamze/",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔ]",
"note": "Formal, all dialects"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[w]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[j]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "ء"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "'",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hamza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "'",
"tr2": "hamza"
},
"expansion": "ء • (' or hamza)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Urdu letters containing a hamza",
"word": "ئ"
},
{
"roman": "o",
"word": "ؤ"
},
{
"roman": "h-yi",
"word": "ۂ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ء"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "آ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "پ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ٹ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ڈ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ڑ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṛ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ژ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ź"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ś"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ġ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ک"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ں"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ہ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ۂ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ؤ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ی"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ئ"
},
{
"sense": "Letters of the Urdu alphabet",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ے"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu letters",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"ہَمْزَہ (hamza, “Hamza”) – the thirty-fifth letter of the Urdu alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"ہَمْزَہ",
"ہمزہ#Urdu"
],
[
"Hamza",
"Hamza"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm.zɑ(ː)/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪ/",
"note": "above he"
},
{
"ipa": "[je]",
"note": "above he"
},
{
"ipa": "[ji]",
"note": "above he"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"tags": [
"independent",
"rare"
]
},
{
"other": "/ɡɑː.õ/"
},
{
"other": "/ɡɑː.ʔõ/"
}
],
"word": "ء"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ’",
"path": [
"ء"
],
"section": "Burushaski",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "ء",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.